do not give a uniform gloss like dye ink prints do.
Let's get this whole shebang cleared up now. With dye ink, the ink resides beneath the paper coating, so the coating which produces the gloss finish is left intact. This is with microporous type paper. Of course dye ink gives auniform gloss. Did we expect anything different? unlikely.
With pigment ink much of the ink is left to reside on top of the paper. Now what is pigment ink? particles suspended in a carrier that needs to adhere to the paper. Producing a single color coating like paint and retaining gloss is easier than printing. Why? With the inkjet, the dots should
not join up. If it does it will tend to pool and smear colors together. Not good. So we are left with small gaps between the dots.
The way Canon uses the CO is slightly different than what the older 800/1800 did. It is a little more sophisticated. However the takeaway is that it needs to fill the gaps between the dots. Right away, you will see that media will play a large part as the coating on the paper and its properties and ability to allow the CO to remain on top....and the ink and its uniformity will vary.
Now try to blend a pigment ink with various colors that all will retain the exact consistency and you see the problem. Add to that mix that the spacing of dots will vary depending on the density of color and the whole ball game gets more complex. Further add to that the issue of behavior of light as it reflects off a
not smooth surface. You will get diffractive effects that you will NOT get if the coating is left smooth. There are various tricks to minimize the diffraction and it also has side effects as well.
To get good gloss with pigment ink is tricky and the mfrs are getting better but keep in mind it is far more complex than what most think. The newer print engines do a better job and the ability of the mfr to both tailor the pigment chosen and match it to the print engine is also a major advantage. The aftermarket will struggle with this as they need to use off the shelf dispersions to the best of their ability. Even so, what media should they use to formulate?
Print engines are a huge part of the trick to this. Just like valve timings and ignition timings will produce a totally different engine even with the same engine. There's a lot more going on.
Even on a Pro-10 vs. Pro-1 which uses most of the same inks, the output is different because the print engine is different.