Mikling,
Great work and presentation!!! You have certainly backed up your statements with proof. Everything that you have shown can be explained by
surface energy/surface tension.
Questions:
1. Did you also slice open the bottom sponge to see if it was completely saturated?
2. It took 9 ml of ink in the sponges to get the cart to drip. Could you measure the volume of the sponge chamber (up to the top of the sponges) without the sponges to get an idea of the total degree of fill in the sponges? Alternatively, you could weigh each sponge after filling and estimate their maximum capacity by measuring them and calculating their volume.
I still use the "top fill" method, and use a variety of carts - only about 25% of them are OEM (GASP!). My i9900 (x3) has 8 colors, and I have 45 carts used in rotation. My carts are stored in food containers with a paper towel in the bottom that is soaked with iso-propyl alcohol. This prevents drying or bacterial growth in the sponges or filter. It also makes them feel "wet" when removed from the container, so they must be wiped down with a paper towel when removing them from their storage clips. I also blow into the top vent port to cause several drops of ink to flow from the exit (catching the ink in the paper towel, of course) before installing them in the printer to make sure that there is an "ink link" to the exit filter, making it easier for the printer to prime the new carts.
I purposely completely fill the sponges (Double GASP!) to print the maximum volume of ink from each cart, as this minimizes the number of cart changes, and therefore the amount of ink pumped into the waste tank. As your photos clearly show, the printer uses the ink in the top sponge before it starts to draw from the tank, so more ink in the top sponge is a true increase in the useable capacity. After they are refilled, I wash them under the faucet and then blow into the vent port to blow out 0.5-1 CC of ink to remove any excess ink that might have worked its way above the top sponge to prevent drips. This procedure isnt for everyone, but it works for me. No I have never dyed my lips; thats why they carts are washed first.
Why doesnt Canon fill the top sponge? Could it simply be because this would increase the useable ink/cart and therefore reduce their cart sales rather than for a technical reason?
I look forward to seeing your photos of the change in the CLI-8 carts.