If you are using a known working Pigment Black cartridge and Pigment Black ink does flush out of the print head nozzles...
Unfortunately, as I wrote in post #13, the ink not only doesn't flush out the printhead but even doesn't enter into it through the inlet filter, which I found is definitively clogged.
After I wrote that, I further tried to unclog it by pulling/pushing cleaning solution or even air through it (via an attached hose and using a syringe as a pump) but without the slightest success.
And as I see (by the fact that my question has remained unanswered) it seems that nobody knows how this issue could be solved...
...you can hopefully reset the Purge Pad Counter to new with a Service Tool or sequence of button pushes on the printer (if available for your printer model) and use your printer for several more years. Forum members
@The Hat or
@PeterBJ may know if and how you can enter Service Mode and reset the purge pad counter.
Unfortunately again, as I have read, beginning with the models using PGI x50/CLI x51 cartridges (and my Pixma IX6850 is using 550/551) there is no way for the users to enter the Service Mode...
Good advice!
Indeed, given the two above issues, it seems that buying a new printer is the only solution.
In fact, I evaluated this possibility for the last two weeks, with the following variants:
1. Buying again the same model.
The IX6850 still remains the printer that best meets my needs. I don't print too many photos, but mainly graphic design works and architectural drawings, and for this tasks the printer performs very well. It prints the fine lines with good resolution, the colors are enough accurate and without banding, the paper feed is very precise (I didn't experience any paper jam, yet) and the A3 format is a big plus.
The only drawback is the long preparation (30-45 seconds) that the printer executes before the first print, but I can live with this.
However, after all the troubles I had, I'm a bit reluctant to invest more money in the same equipment.
Although I'm aware that those troubles were caused mainly by the bad refillable cartridges, I'm not yet convinced that the new kit will work flawlessly and if the third-party pigment ink (even it is KMP, which is praised to be of good quality) hasn't had a role in the clogging.
What if this would happen again?
2. Radically changing everything and buying an EcoTank Epson printer.
At the first glance, this system has a lot of advantages: the original Epson ink, although not of the top quality (as Claria), is almost as cheap and at least as good as the best available third-party inks; the possibility of clogging is (almost) totally eliminated; no self-maintenance cycles, meaning that the waste ink tank will fill up much more slowly (if ever).
However, all these come with a price, even a lower end A3 printer (L13xx series, with only 4 cartridges and inferior quality ink) costing about 450 Euro, more than double that my IX6850 (210 euro).
Even so, maybe I would have decided to make a financial effort if I were sure that EcoTanks are good-quality printers.
But from what I read, they are nothing else than a CISS added on some of the low-class printers from Epson and, although their print quality seems to be reasonable when they work well, annoying problems may arise from the fact that they are not too well-built. Among these, I've seen a lot of user reports on banding in prints and paper feed issues, so...not for me.
After all, I came to the conclusion that the best thing, for now, is to keep my current printer and to use it for as long as possible, forgetting about the pigment black.
The only doubt I have is whether or not to buy a new print head (costing about 80 euros).
For this, however, I should be sure that the purge system is not defective, but water is not absorbed from the purge pad due to the clogged inlet filter. In this case, a new printhead would solve the problem in a happy way.
Otherwise, it would be a waste of money, as I'm pessimistic that I could fix the purge system.
Any other advice is welcome!